Introduction:
As the festive spirit of Makar Sankranti approaches, West Bengal experiences a meteorological shift that demands our attention. The temperature, typically characterized by its winter chill, is witnessing an unexpected rise, particularly in Kolkata, the heart of the state. This shift in weather patterns prompts us to delve into the details and understand the implications for the residents of West Bengal.
The Mercury’s Unusual Ascent:
The Meteorological Department’s recent estimates paint a picture of rising temperatures in various parts of West Bengal, challenging the norm of cold weather that typically envelopes the region in the middle of December. This phenomenon, though surprising, is not isolated, affecting not only Kolkata but also neighbouring districts like Howrah, Hooghly, North and South 24 Parganas, East and West Medinipur, Purulia, and Bankura.
A Closer Look at Kolkata’s Temperature Surge:
West Bengal’s metropolis, Kolkata, has seen a noticeable increase in minimum temperatures, with readings two degrees Celsius above usual. The maximum temperature, too, has seen a rise to 23.8 degrees Celsius, signalling a departure from the expected winter chill. This deviation is not just a statistical anomaly; it translates into tangible relief for residents who now find themselves spared from the biting cold that typically characterizes this time of year.
Variations Across the State:
The ripple effect of this temperature surge extends beyond Kolkata, encompassing a broader geographical spectrum. In North Bengal, including Alipurduar, Cooch Behar, Jalpaiguri, Darjeeling, and Kalimpong, the cold has abated, contributing to a more moderate climate. Pregnant with temperatures ranging between 12 to 22 degrees Celsius, the overall weather narrative in West Bengal is undergoing an unexpected transformation.
Contrast with Recent Weather Fluctuations:
The recent drop in mercury levels, making today the coldest day of the season in Kolkata, stands in stark contrast to the prevailing warmth. Just 48 hours ago, the temperature plummeted by five degrees in the city, with western districts experiencing even more significant drops ranging from 8 to 10 degrees. This fluctuation, though temporary, reflects the dynamic nature of weather patterns in the region.
Meteorological Predictions and the Impact on Makar Sankranti:
Looking ahead, the Meteorological Department forecasts a Western storm forming over the Himalayas on January 15. This event is expected to impede northerly winds in South Bengal, allowing a substantial influx of water vapour from the Bay of Bengal. The collision of this vapour with the monsoon is anticipated to bring rain to almost all districts of western and Gangetic South Bengal. These predictions set the stage for a potential meteorological spectacle, coinciding with the Makar Sankranti celebrations.
Regional Variances and Local Implications:
The temperature surge, coupled with the imminent possibility of rain, presents a mixed bag of scenarios across different districts. In Gangetic South Bengal, temperatures hover between 11 and 13 degrees Celsius, while in North Bengal, dense fog warnings highlight the contrasting conditions. Residents must stay informed about local variations, especially with specific fog warnings in districts like Birbhum, Murshidabad, Nadia, and East and West Burdwan.
The Significance of Makar Sankranti in West Bengal:
The cultural and historical significance of Makar Sankranti in West Bengal should not be overlooked, especially in light of the current weather patterns. Traditionally associated with the harvest season, this festival holds immense importance for farmers and communities across the state. The unexpected weather patterns add an intriguing layer to the preparations and festivities, forcing locals to adapt to the changing climate dynamics.
